In 'The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy,' readers are invited into the fascinating realm where science and pseudoscience blur, as explored through the lens of physiognomy by Giambattista della Porta and Johann Caspar Lavater. The anthology encompasses a rich array of perspectives, showcasing the evolution of physiognomic thought from its Renaissance roots to its Enlightenment elaborations. Through carefully curated texts, the collection illustrates the diverse literary styles employed in the study of human faces, revealing societal beliefs about character and destiny. These works stand as testament to the enduring allure of physiognomy, despite its dubious scientific foundation, offering valuable insights into historical and cultural paradigms. The contributing authors, della Porta and Lavater, are pivotal figures in the history of physiognomy, each bringing their unique background and ideology to the anthology. Della Porta, a Renaissance polymath, laid the groundwork for the scientific exploration of human features, while Lavater, an Enlightenment pastor and philosopher, expanded on these ideas, seeking to systematize the practice. Together, their writings encapsulate the shifting intellectual currents of their times, reflecting broader discussions about the relationship between nature, nurture, and the soul. This collection places their works in dialogue, emphasizing the progression and adaptation of physiognomic theory across centuries. 'The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy' offers readers an unparalleled opportunity to dive into the intriguing intersection of science, literature, and philosophy. For anyone interested in the history of science, cultural studies, or the evolution of ideas, this anthology presents a comprehensive exploration of how physiognomy influenced, and was influenced by, its cultural context. By engaging with these texts, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human belief systems and the ever-changing quest to decode the human condition through the face. This collection is an essential read for those looking to comprehend the myriad ways in which our ancestors sought to understand themselves and each other.