Max Simon's 'Geschichte der Mathematik im Altertum in Verbindung mit antiker Kulturgeschichte' is a comprehensive exploration of the role of mathematics in ancient civilizations, particularly its intersection with cultural developments. Simon delves into the mathematical achievements of early societies such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, showcasing their contributions to the field and how they influenced broader cultural trends. The book is a blend of historical analysis and mathematical exposition, providing readers with a deep understanding of the significance of mathematics in shaping ancient societies. Simon's writing style is scholarly and meticulous, making this book a valuable resource for academics and enthusiasts alike. His attention to detail and thorough research offer a comprehensive look at the complex relationship between math and culture in antiquity.