George Burnham Ives' 'Penal Methods of the Middle Ages: Criminals, Witches, Lunatics' is a comprehensive exploration of the punitive measures taken against different categories of individuals in medieval society. Ives delves deep into the historical context of the Middle Ages, providing detailed accounts of the criminal justice system, the persecution of witches, and the treatment of the mentally ill during that time. The book is written in a scholarly and investigative style, presenting a wealth of primary source materials to support its arguments and conclusions. Readers will find themselves immersed in a world where justice was often harsh and unforgiving, shedding light on the darker aspects of medieval society. George Burnham Ives' meticulous research and engaging writing style make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of punishment and social control. Drawing on his expertise as a renowned historian, Ives brings to life the experiences of criminals, witches, and lunatics in the Middle Ages, offering a thought-provoking perspective on the complexities of law and punishment in the past.