Michael Wigglesworth's 'The Day of Doom; Or, a Poetical Description of the Great and Last Judgement' is a 17th-century poem that vividly depicts the biblical Day of Judgment, portraying the wrath of God and the torments of sinners in a straightforward, moralistic style. Written in the form of a dialogue between a man and his soul, the poem reflects the Puritan beliefs prevalent during the time, emphasizing the themes of sin, punishment, and redemption. Wigglesworth's use of simple language and strong imagery makes the poem accessible to a wide audience, serving as a stark warning to readers about the consequences of leading a sinful life. This work stands as a significant example of early American literature, highlighting the religious fervor and moralistic tendencies of the Puritan colonists in New England. As a minister himself, Wigglesworth's intimate understanding of Puritan theology and his desire to convey religious truths are evident throughout the poem, making it a compelling piece of theological literature that continues to resonate with readers today.