Homer's epic poem, The Iliad, is a cornerstone of Western literature, showcasing themes of honor, warfare, and the wrath of the gods. Written in dactylic hexameter, the poem follows the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the hero Achilles and his internal struggle with vengeance and glory. The Iliad is not only a source of entertainment but also serves as a historical and cultural document, offering insight into ancient Greek society and values. Homer's intricate use of similes and metaphors adds depth to the narrative, making it a timeless classic in the literary canon.