'The Pagans' is a novel written by Arlo Bates. It follows a group of artists known as the Pagans and their experiences. The title, inspired by a quote from Shakespeare's play 'All's Well That Ends Well,' highlights the complex and intertwined nature of life. The story delves into the concept of philistinism vs the importance of honesty, integrity, and authenticity in art, although it only touches upon this topic briefly.