Annie Heloise Abel's monumental work, 'The Slaveholding Indians' (Vol. 1-3), delves into the complex history of Native American tribes who owned and exploited African slaves. This meticulously researched book provides a comprehensive examination of the slaveholding practices among various tribes in both the Southern and Western regions of the United States. Abel's writing style, characterized by a mix of academic rigor and engaging storytelling, offers readers a deep insight into this lesser-known aspect of American history. The book sheds light on the cultural, economic, and social dynamics that shaped the relationships between Native Americans and African slaves in the pre-Civil War era. Abel's thorough analysis of primary sources and her nuanced exploration of the ethical implications of indigenous slavery make this work an invaluable contribution to the field of Native American studies. As a renowned historian specializing in the history of the American West and Native American tribes, Annie Heloise Abel brings a wealth of expertise and insight to 'The Slaveholding Indians.' Her scholarship is evident throughout the book, showcasing her deep understanding of the complexities of intercultural relations in the context of slavery. Readers interested in delving into the intricate histories of Native American tribes and their involvement in slavery will find Abel's work to be a compelling and enlightening read. 'The Slaveholding Indians' is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the multifaceted tapestry of American history.