Francesco Petrarca, commonly known as Petrarch, was a 14th-century Italian poet and scholar who is credited with being one of the earliest humanists. His collection 'The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch' is a groundbreaking work in the world of poetry. The book consists of a series of sonnets dedicated to his beloved Laura, which express Petrarch's deep emotions and idealized love. His literary style is known for its emotional sincerity, eloquent language, and profound philosophical themes, making his work a significant contribution to the Renaissance movement. Petrarch's poems are characterized by their lyricism and introspection, setting a new standard for poetic expression. His influence can be seen in later writers such as Shakespeare and Keats, who were inspired by his innovative approach to poetry. 'The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch' is a must-read for anyone interested in the development of poetry and the humanist movement.